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Know About Opiate Drug Testing

Category : Drug Testing

Opiates are one of the most addictive drugs with sedative and analgesic effects, which depress the central nervous system. According to the TEDS report, opiates are the primary substance of abuse and accounted for almost one-fifth (19 percent) of all substance abuse treatment admissions in 2007. Some common opiates are morphine, codeine and heroin, of which heroin is the major illegal drug. According to NSDUH, there were about 114,000 persons aged 12 or older who used heroin for the first time within the past 12 months in 2008.Opiates is one of the five metabolite groups called SAMHSA-5 that can be tested for workplace drug testing under SAMHSA guidelines. The opiate drug tests detect the presence of codeine, morphine, and 6-acetyl-morphine. The presence of 6-acetyl-morphine shows recent heroin abuse.Urine drug testing:Urine test is a common method of detecting opiate and its metabolites in urine specimen. Morphine can be detected in urine for 2 days, codaine for 2 to 3 days and heroin for 3 to 4 days. The cutoff concentration for initial test of opiate metabolites is 2000ng/mL. The confirmatory cut off level for morphine and codeine are 2000ng/mL and 10ng/mL for 6-acetylmorphine.Hair drug testing:Many opiates can be detected using hair tests. Hair tests require a sample of hair about 90 to 120 strands. The standard hair screen uses the most recent 1.5 inches of growth for testing. Hair tests detect substance abuse over a long period. Morphine, codeine and heroin can be detected for up to 90 days using hair tests. The initial cutoff level for opiate metabolites is 200 pg/mg and confirmatory cutoff value is also 200 pg/mg. Saliva drug testing:Saliva tests are easy to administer and adulteration of the specimen can be avoided. Morphine and heroin can be detected in saliva for 1 to 2 days and codeine for 2 to 3 days. The initial cutoff concentration level for opiate metabolites is 40ng/mL. The confirmatory test cutoff level for Morphine and codeine are 40ng/mL each and 4 ng/mL for 6-acetylmorphine.Opiate abuse continues be a serious threat to public health. The above information will surely help you to understand different methods of opiate drug testing and choose the better one to detect this harmful drug without much hassle.

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Detox; Which is Better, Rapid Opiate Detox, or Detox in a Drug Rehab?

Category : Drug Rehab Detox

With ever increasing research and understanding over the mechanisms of the brain as they pertain to addiction, addicts are now blessed with more effective therapies and greater choice in a personal battle with dependency.

And although the science of mind and addiction remains poorly understood due to the incredible complexity of the subject and of the human brain in general, new therapies are emerging that show real promise.

Opiate addicts now have a number of choices for their recovery, and two of the most prominent of these choices are a conventional detox and stay in a drug rehab, or a process of rapid opiate detox.What’s the difference?

The detox period in a conventional rehab can be quite uncomfortable and takes many days. Although medical management and the prescription of symptoms easing drugs can reduce the intensity somewhat, the period remains quite grueling.

Rapid opiate detox by contrast offers a pain free period of detox, and promises a complete end of all symptoms of detox after one day. They can achieve this by placing patients under anesthesia and administering a cocktail of drugs that accelerate the intensity and pace of the detox. Were patients to endure this consciously the pains would be unbearable, but as addicts remain sedated throughout, they awake at the end opiate free and with no memory of the pains of the procedure.Which is better?

Obviously, addicts fearful of the pains and duration of a conventional form of detox might find the promises of a rapid opiate detox quite tempting; but there are some drawbacks and risks associated with it.

Most addictions professionals have not as yet endorsed rapid opiate detox as a reasonable, safe or effective way to end an addiction to drugs. Health risks

There are certain health risks associated with a rapid opiate detox. Addicts entering into detox are often in ill health, and since the accelerated period of sedated detox also accelerates the strain on the body, the procedure is risky, and there have been several deaths within days of people having undergone this quickened detox.No therapy

Additionally, since the procedure is quite expensive and these clinics do not offer any form of therapy or education as to future drug avoidance, many critics claim that it’s a very expensive way to detox and the odds are high that without accompanying therapy participants will likely find themselves abusing again.

The procedure is intriguing and promising, but as it’s currently administered, unsafe and ineffective; and only those in a position to profit from it currently endorse rapid opiate detox.

Until the safety has improved, and until rapid opiate detox clinics start to incorporate detox with therapies deemed essential for long term drug avoidance, addicts are far better to endure the days of detox in a conventional drug rehab, and then benefit from the learning that has the best chance of keeping them sober over the long term.Detox is only the beginning

Real recovery only begins with the end of detox, and detox alone cannot be considered sufficient. Until rapid opiate detox clinics can offer a safe and comprehensive experience, the risks and costs of the procedure outweigh the possible benefits.

Learn more about Rapid Opiate Detox Dangers


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